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Fulbright Program for U.S. Students

Fulbright U.S. Student
Grantee Newsletter

Issue 17 | May 2009

Achieving Goals and Making Discoveries
table of contents

Program Updates

Experiencing Sweden Through the Eyes of a Damselfly

by Elizabeth Orr, 2008-2009, Sweden

It’s a hot summer afternoon.  Sunlight is dancing on the pond water as we stroll along the bank in search of elusive damselflies.  With net in hand, I spot my prey: two blue-tailed damsels entwined in a ‘mating wheel.'  Stepping closer, net dragging lightly in the grasses, I consider my approach.  With a flick of the wrist, my target has been trapped neatly in the net.  While extracting my prized specimens, I consider how difficult this seemed a few months earlier, let alone spotting damselflies among the dense vegetation. 

Elizabeth Orr, 2008-2009, Sweden 
Elizabeth Orr, 2008-2009, Sweden, preparing the lab for 1,200+ damselfly larvae  
In Sweden, Allemansrätt (Swedish for “all man’s right”) allows us access to any lake or pond including those found on private land.  At our Genarp site in southern Sweden, the farm owner has taken pity on our overheated pursuit and brings us ice cream for a break in the shade.  This is one of the best ponds to find our damselfly species, Ischnura elegans.  Just avoid running over the unpredictable farm peacock on the way out.

Almost a year later, the adult damselflies are again in the midst of emergence, only this time we find ourselves in the controlled atmosphere of the lab.  Having raised them from the eggs from last summer’s captives, I am the keeper of over 1,200 damselfly larvae, though fewer than 30% will make it to the adult stage.  After 250+ days of feeding and general maintenance I have become deft at spotting and capturing escaping larvae and am now an expert at anticipating their erratic movements during photo shoots.  I will be using these images to measure individual growth rate, part of a general analysis of temperature-related fitness.

The first adult emerged on February 12, a special day, as it also marks Charles Darwin’s 200th birthday.  Darwin Jr., as we lovingly called him, crawled out of the water onto a vertical stick, molted one last time, unfurled his new wings and rapidly developed his sleek blue body color all within a few hours. 

Ischnura elegans, Elizabeth Orr,
2008-2009, Sweden 
Darwin Jr., a lab-reared adult damselfly, Ischnura elegans  
As the next field season approaches we are excited to continue temperature studies from last summer and introduce new techniques including wing structure analysis and infrared imaging.  I. elegans is an especially notable damselfly species as the females come in three colors: green, pink and blue (the male-mimic).  Because of this exceptional color signaling, we will begin collaborating with the Lund Vision Group in the hopes of better understanding these visual signals. 

I can’t think of a better way to experience Sweden than by wandering the landscape in pursuit of colorful bugs.  We can appreciate the complexities of the natural world in this way and as Darwin put it, we can “contemplate the tangled bank…(and) reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us” (On the Origin of Species, 1859).

To comment on Elizabeth Orr's article on State Alumni, please click here.



 

Little Victories

by Michael Davis, 2008-2009, Brazil

Every Fulbrighter began their Fulbright experience with a certain goal in mind.  Success in our program can be measured by the progress made towards achieving that goal.  I suppose that is why we all fill out those mid-year evaluations, but who am I to make assumptions?  We can easily gauge what we’ve accomplished by how many interviews we conducted, how many leaders in our respective fields we have met, but we cannot forget about the miniature successes we have had along the way, many times without recognizing them.

Michael Davis, 2008-2009, Brazil 
Michael Davis, 2008-2009, Brazil (back row, right) with Ricardo, Lindwyuê and Cayodê 
In March, I had occasion to meet a lot of wonderful people, have some adventures and even make some progress on my project.  The most memorable moment, however, was a conversation I had with my friend Ricardo’s two children, Cayodê and Lindwyuê, nine and seven respectively.  It went something like this:

“So you’re from the United States?”

“Yes, I am”

“Are you rich and have a big house?”

“No, the U.S. is like everywhere else; there are rich people and poor people, not everybody has a big house.

“Have you been to the White House?”

“Yes, I have”

“Do you know Obama?”

“Not personally, but maybe one day I’ll meet him”

And then Lindwyuê asked,

“Do you speak English?”

And that is when I laughed a good laugh.  Their questions were so innocent yet based in a preconception that is shared by many Brazilians.  I know for a fact that I am the first American that they have met, and that our conversations are going to shape their opinions of Americans.  Especially with young children, ten minutes of dialogue can throw prejudice out the window and open their minds; it can even turn a childhood fantasy into a real and achievable goal.

“How do you know how to speak Portuguese?” Coyodê asked.

“I studied a lot!”

“You see, Cayodê, you have to study!” Ricardo added.

“I want to learn English, and study in the United States.”

“Well if you study real hard, you can stay at my house while you go to school”

Coyodê is the kind of kid that does all of his homework either before he leaves school or right when he gets home.  It is impossible to take him away from his studies.  Due to his diligence, it is a real possibility that I will be hosting him sometime in the future.  He did not stop talking about my invitation for two weeks.

These ancillary contacts are equally as important as our project-related contacts.  To overlook them would be to forfeit the chance to make a real difference in somebody’s life.  The two children I met are not going to remember me for my project.  They will remember that their dad has a friend who is American, and that they have more in common with me than they had previously thought.

To comment on Michael Davis' article on State Alumni, please click here



 

Submitting Photos, Articles and Blogs to State Alumni


Share your photos with the Fulbright Community!
  • Step 1: Register for State Alumni at https://alumni.state.gov.
  • Step 2: Once your account has been verified, login to State Alumni and navigate to the Fulbright Community from your community menu on the home page, or go directly to https://alumni.state.gov/fulbright.
  • Step 3:  Click on "Multimedia Gallery" to view existing photo albums, podcasts and videos. 
  • Step 4: To add your own photo album, click on 'Create a New Album' on the right hand side of the multimedia gallery page.
  • Step 5: Create your album by adding a title and description.  Please be specific.  Adding your name, home country, Fulbright country, field of study and year will help others to easily identify you and your photos.  Click "Save."
  • Step 6: Click "Add Photos" to begin adding photos to your album.  Photos may be added one at a time (Single File) or as a group (Zip Archive allows uploads of .zip, .gzip, and tar files). 
  • Step 7: For each photo or group of photos, enter appropriate titles, captions, keyword tags and a location. 
  • Step 8: Edit your album or the individual photos in your album if necessary.
  • Step 9: The Fulbright Community Manager will be alerted of your new album and will approve materials before they appear live on the site.  Until they are approved, photos will display a "pending" status.
  • Step 10: Enjoy the Fulbright Community galleries and articles!

    Note: In addition to adding photos to the Fulbright Community Multimedia Gallery, you may also upload photos to the general Photo Gallery for all State Alumni members or to your user profile.  If you have a podcast or video to share, please email it to Fulbright@alumni.state.gov

Tell the Fulbright Community about what you're writing!

  • Step 1: Register for State Alumni at https://alumni.state.gov.
  • Step 2: Once your account has been verified, login to State Alumni and navigate to the Fulbright Community from your community menu on the home page, or go directly to https://alumni.state.gov/fulbright.
  • Step 3: Navigate to "Resources" and select "Fulbright Library" from the menu.
  • Step 4: Choose the appropriate section, such as blogs, research papers or multimedia.  Click "New Topic" to add a new item, or reply to an existing post. 
  • Step 5: Write the name of your blog (or other writing), add a descriptive message, and upload any relevant files.  Click "Save." 
  • Step 6: Subscribe to any or all of the Fulbright Library sections to receive an email when new items are posted.


 

A Call for Articles with Photos


We welcome articles with accompanying photos for future issues of the Fulbright U.S. Student Grantee Newsletter.  Articles should ideally be about your experience of being abroad as a Fulbright grantee (and cultural ambassador), and any relevant and/or unique musings you might want to share with your fellow Fulbright grantees and others interested in the Fulbright Program.  The length of the article should be no more than 500 words and not require much editing in order to be published.  The accompanying photos should show you engaged in program activities, or be illustrative of your article's content.  Please submit your articles with photos within two weeks of the release of this newsletter.  If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.  We look forward to receiving your articles!